Using the Environment Class | CodeGuru

Using the Environment Class

Click here for a larger image. Environment: .NET, C# The .NET Framework takes a much different approach to the Environment than Windows. There is a class called Environment, part of the System namespace. The documentation states: Use this class to retrieve the following information: Command line arguments Exit codes Environment variable settings Contents of the […]

Written By
CodeGuru Staff
CodeGuru Staff
Mar 10, 2003
1 minute read
CodeGuru content and product recommendations are editorially independent. We may make money when you click on links to our partners. Learn More



Click here for a larger image.

Environment: .NET, C#

The .NET Framework takes a much different approach to the Environment than Windows. There is a class called Environment, part of the System namespace. The documentation states:

Use this class to retrieve the following information:

  • Command line arguments
  • Exit codes
  • Environment variable settings
  • Contents of the call stack
  • Time since last system boot
  • Version of the common language runtime

Besides getting all or a particular environment variable(s), there are other objects available. Most objects are read only, and there is no method to set or add a variable. As far as I can tell, only CurrentDirectory and ExitCode can be changed. There is no method to add or modify the environment variables. The most interesting thing I noticed when coding the example C# program was the way GetEnvironmentVariables() worked. The method returns an IDictionary object that represents a collection of key-and-value pairs. Another interesting method is GetFolderPath, which retrieves paths to various system folders.

//-----------------------------------------------------------

The following is a C# example of how to retrieve all environment variables.

case 0:
  IDictionary id;
  String sString;

  ArrayList values = new ArrayList();

  m_env_list.Items.Clear ();
  id = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables();
  foreach (DictionaryEntry myEntry in id)
  {
    sString = myEntry.Key.ToString();
    sString += "=";
    sString += myEntry.Value.ToString();
    m_env_list.Items.Add(sString);
  }
  m_env_list.SetSelected(0, true);
  m_env_list_SelectedIndexChanged(this,null);
  break;
//-----------------------------------------------------------

Downloads


Download source – 24 Kb

CodeGuru Logo

CodeGuru covers topics related to Microsoft-related software development, mobile development, database management, and web application programming. In addition to tutorials and how-tos that teach programmers how to code in Microsoft-related languages and frameworks like C# and .Net, we also publish articles on software development tools, the latest in developer news, and advice for project managers. Cloud services such as Microsoft Azure and database options including SQL Server and MSSQL are also frequently covered.

Property of TechnologyAdvice. © 2026 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved

Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.