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Submitted by Christopher
A. Snyder.
The CTreeView class does not handle the right mouse button click in
a manner like the Explorer window. Actions like highlighting, setting the
active item, and where the right mouse menu pops up require some additional
code to obtain the appropriate functionality. This article is intented
to illustrate what functions need to be added to your view class for the
tree to “act” properly.
(this page was revised to correct several typos and to
address the SHIFT-F10 keypress. Revision date 2-20-98)
How this works
What need to happen when a user presses the right mouse button is the selected
item needs to change, but not the item in focus. In addition the pop-up
context sensitive menu should be display at the corner where the mouse
clicked. By default, this does not happen. These code additions shift the
focus of a tree item based on the where the mouse click occurs. However,
when the right mouse button click is completed, (or after the context menu
goes away) the selection needs to shift back to the original selected tree
item. This is done in the end of the OnContextMenu function through the
use of an added member variable.
To handle the SHIFT-F10 key press, this is the keyboard equivalent of
a right mouse button click for those who didn’t know that (I never use
it so I tend to forget it is there), we need to handle the key press command
mirrored from the Tree control. The code I have here for this is more a
quick fix than a good solution (if someone has a better method send it
to me and I will have it updated here). I first look for a shift key press
and then set a flag. Then only when the next key pressed is the F10 do
I then call the on-context menu function. This is not a real good solution
because the use does not have to hold the shift key down to get the menu
to pop up. Though it is close and not too big of a deal since few probably
even use the SHIFT-F10 sequence anyways.
To add a Right mouse button context sensitive popup menu to a CTreeView
which behaves like the Explorer. To do this you need to add command handler
functions for the following messages in your CTreeView derived class (CMyTreeView).
WM_RBUTTONDOWN
WM_LBUTTONDOWN
WM_CONTEXTMENU
=TVN_KEYDOWN
There is one more function that I created here to actually create and display
you menu from a menu resource and is called
ShowPopupMenu( CPoint& point );
You will need to add one member variable to CMyTreeView called m_pOldSel.
Enjoy!
class CMyTreeView : public CTreeView
{
…
// Generated message map functions
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CMyTreeView)
afx_msg void OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
afx_msg void OnKeydown(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult);
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()protected:
afx_msg void OnContextMenu(CWnd*, CPoint point);
void CMyTreeView::ShowPopupMenu( CPoint& point );
// member variables
HTREEITEM m_pOldSel;
};
Place this code in the created functions.
void CMyTreeView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
UINT uFlags;
HTREEITEM htItem = GetTreeCtrl().HitTest(point, &uFlags);
if ((htItem != NULL) && (uFlags & TVHT_ONITEM))
GetTreeCtrl().Select(htItem, TVGN_DROPHILITE);
CTreeView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}void CMyTreeView::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
UINT uFlags;
HTREEITEM htItem = GetTreeCtrl().HitTest(point, &uFlags);
if ((htItem != NULL) && (uFlags & TVHT_ONITEM)) {
m_pOldSel = GetTreeCtrl().GetSelectedItem();
GetTreeCtrl().Select(htItem, TVGN_DROPHILITE);
}
}void CMyTreeView::OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint point)
{
UINT uFlags;
CTreeCtrl& treeCtrl = GetTreeCtrl();
CPoint ptTree = point;
treeCtrl.ScreenToClient(&ptTree);
HTREEITEM htItem = treeCtrl.HitTest(ptTree, &uFlags);if ((htItem != NULL) && (uFlags & TVHT_ONITEM)) {
ShowPopupMenu( point );
treeCtrl.SetItemState(htItem, 0, TVIS_DROPHILITED);
}
else
CTreeView::OnContextMenu(pWnd, point);if (m_pOldSel != NULL) {
treeCtrl.Select(m_pOldSel, TVGN_DROPHILITE);
m_pOldSel = NULL;
}
}void CMyTreeView::ShowPopupMenu( CPoint& point )
{
if (point.x == -1 && point.y == -1){
//keystroke invocation
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(rect);
ClientToScreen(rect);point = rect.TopLeft();
point.Offset(5, 5);
}CMenu menu;
VERIFY(menu.LoadMenu(IDR_POPUP_MY_MENU));CMenu* pPopup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
ASSERT(pPopup != NULL);
CWnd* pWndPopupOwner = this;while (pWndPopupOwner->GetStyle() & WS_CHILD)
pWndPopupOwner = pWndPopupOwner->GetParent();pPopup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y,
pWndPopupOwner);
}/* 121 vbKeyF10 16 = shift */
// there is probably a more elegant way to handle this, but this method works.
void CMyTreeView::OnKeydown(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
TV_KEYDOWN* pTVKeyDown = (TV_KEYDOWN*)pNMHDR;
static BOOL bShift = FALSE;
if ( bShift && pTVKeyDown->wVKey == 121 ) {
HTREEITEM hItem = GetTreeCtrl().GetSelectedItem( );
CRect rect;
GetTreeCtrl().GetItemRect( hItem, &rect, TRUE);
ClientToScreen( rect );
OnContextMenu( this, CPoint( rect.right, rect.top ) );
}
bShift = pTVKeyDown->wVKey == 16;*pResult = 0;
}
Chris is a reseach engineer for the Ohio
University Avionics Engineering Center.
Feel Free to e-mail him with
questions or comments.
Revised on : 3/15/98
