Finding a menuitem from command id | CodeGuru

Finding a menuitem from command id

This is taken from a Doc/View-App that is mostly straight from the AppWizard of VC5. I recently got the Problem, that I had to insert Menuitem at a specific position _below_ a defined MenuItem. Unfortunaletly I found no easy way to enumerate all item in the menubar, so I had to do it myself. In […]

Written By
CodeGuru Staff
CodeGuru Staff
Aug 6, 1998
1 minute read
CodeGuru content and product recommendations are editorially independent. We may make money when you click on links to our partners. Learn More

This is taken from a Doc/View-App that is mostly straight from the
AppWizard of VC5.

I recently got the Problem, that I had to insert Menuitem at a specific
position _below_ a defined MenuItem. Unfortunaletly I found no easy way
to enumerate all item in the menubar, so I had to do it myself. In MFC
there is a func to get the Command-ID if you know the Menu and Position
but no func gives you the Menu and the Menupos from the CommandID 🙁

This function will find the first menu item with the given command id looping
through the submenu until it is found.

It is used like this:

	CWnd* pWnd = AfxGetMainWnd();
	CMenu *pMenu = pWnd->GetMenu();
	int m_Pos = 0;
	CMenu *pmMenu = pMenu;

	// Insert the Menuitem ID_DUMPRECORD exactly 2 Positions below FileSaveAs
	FindMenuPos( pMenu, ID_FILE_SAVE_AS, pmMenu, m_Pos );

	m_Pos += 2;

	InsertMenu(pmMenu, m_Pos, MF_BYPOSITION, ID_DUMPRECORD, "Print Record" );

with a little Hack for InsertMenu:

void CMainFrame::InsertMenu(CMenu* pMenu, UINT oldID, int Flags, UINT newID, const char * MenuText)
{
	if( pMenu == NULL )     return;
	if(pMenu->GetMenuState( newID, Flags) == 0xFFFFFFFF )
		pMenu->InsertMenu(oldID, Flags, newID, MenuText );
	else
		SetMenuState( newID, MF_ENABLED );
}

void CMainFrame::InsertMenu(UINT oldID, int Flags, UINT newID, const char * MenuText)
{
	CWnd* pWnd = AfxGetMainWnd();
	CMenu *pMenu = pWnd->GetMenu();
	InsertMenu(pMenu, oldID, Flags, newID, MenuText);
}

So that my InsertMenu inserts the MenuItem if it dos not exist, if it exist,
it will be enabled.

Find a specific Menupos based on the Command-ID

I havn’t cheched it with cascading submenues, but IF MS tells the truth about their
MFC-functions, there should be no problems.

bool CMainFrame::FindMenuPos(CMenu *pBaseMenu, UINT myID, CMenu * & pMenu, int & mpos)
{
	// REMARK: pMenu is a pointer to a Cmenu-Pointer
	int myPos;
	if( pBaseMenu == NULL )
	{
		// Sorry, Wrong Number
		pMenu == NULL;
		mpos = -1;
		return true;
	}
	for( myPos = pBaseMenu->GetMenuItemCount() -1; myPos >= 0; myPos-- )
	{
		int Status = pBaseMenu->GetMenuState( myPos, MF_BYPOSITION);
		CMenu* mNewMenu;

		if( Status == 0xFFFFFFFF )
		{
			// That was not an legal Menu/Position-Combination
			pMenu = NULL;
			mpos = -1;
			return true;
		}
		// Is this the real one?
		if( pBaseMenu->GetMenuItemID(myPos) == myID )
		{
			// Yep!
			pMenu = pBaseMenu;
			mpos = myPos;
			return true;
		}
		// Maybe a subMenu?
		mNewMenu = pBaseMenu->GetSubMenu(myPos);
		// This function will return NULL if ther is NO SubMenu
		if( mNewMenu != NULL )
		{
			// rekursive!
			bool found = FindMenuPos( mNewMenu, myID, pMenu, mpos);
			if(found)
				return true;	// return this loop
		}
		// I have to check the next in my loop
	}
	return false; // iterate in the upper stackframe
}

CodeGuru Logo

CodeGuru covers topics related to Microsoft-related software development, mobile development, database management, and web application programming. In addition to tutorials and how-tos that teach programmers how to code in Microsoft-related languages and frameworks like C# and .Net, we also publish articles on software development tools, the latest in developer news, and advice for project managers. Cloud services such as Microsoft Azure and database options including SQL Server and MSSQL are also frequently covered.

Property of TechnologyAdvice. © 2026 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved

Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.