Automatically Center the Controls in CFormView
Posted
by Henry Wu
on September 25th, 2001
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Environment: VC6
For a CFormView application, when the form size is changed, the margins around the controls in the form may appear to be unbalanced. When the form application is used on very different monitor resolutions, the same problem also appear. To make the controls automatically centralize while the form is resizing, the following procedure can be used:
- Put an invisible group box around all the controls in the form (make sure the tab order of the group box is the last).
- Add the handler for the message WM_SIZE (using the class wizard) OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy) to the form view.
- Use the following code to the OnSize function:
void myFormView::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
CFormView::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
// Don't adjust position when scrollbars appear.
if ((GetScrollPos(SB_HORZ) != 0) || (GetScrollPos(SB_VERT) != 0))
{
return;
}
int topMargin = 20, leftMargin = 20;
CRect rectView, rectTotal;
this GetWindowRect(&rectView);
for (CWnd *wnd = GetWindow(GW_CHILD); wnd != NULL;
wnd = wnd->GetWindow(GW_HWNDNEXT))
{
CWnd *pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_TOTAL_RECT);
pWnd->GetWindowRect(&rectTotal);
CRect rect;
int xPos, yPos;
wnd->GetWindowRect(&rect);
if(rectView.Width()>(rectTotal.Width() + 2*leftMargin))
{
xPos = (rectView.Width() - rectTotal.Width())/2;
}
else
{
xPos = leftMargin;
}
if(rectView.Height()>(rectTotal.Height() + 2*topMargin))
{
yPos = (rectView.Height() - rectTotal.Height())/2;
}
else
{
yPos = topMargin;
}
wnd->MoveWindow(xPos + rect.left - rectTotal.left,
yPos + rect.top - rectTotal.top,
rect.Width(), rect.Height(), TRUE);
}
}

Comments
Very nice! But the group box is not needed if you add this...
Posted by Legacy on 12/16/2003 12:00amOriginally posted by: Cristina Ca�ero
ReplyGreat idea! - Slight optimization
Posted by Legacy on 09/26/2001 12:00amOriginally posted by: Mike Petry
The code would run faster (and be easier to understand)if the rectangle of IDC_TOTAL_RECT is obtained once, before entering the for loop.
Reply